History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

History - Essay shellThis paper aims to explore a period in history that radi constitutey transformed the manner by which society viewed the world. The renascence and worldism The Renaissance Period started in Northern Italy during the 14th century and garbled all over Europe during the late 15th century (Alchin, Renaissance Period). Herein, a current kind of thinking shifted the culture and thought process of the Europeans in a totally different light. Indeed, this is why it is called the reincarnation, for renaissance means rebirth or a new beginning. In this period, a movement, called Humanism dominated the scene. Humanism is the term generally applied to the predominant social philosophy and intellectual and literary currents of the period from 1400 to 1650 (Kreis Renaissance Humanism). Herein, humanists contributed to the rebirth of scholarship, literature and art through a general emancipation of the individual. The Renaissance sexual love for what was human and the disc overy or rediscovery of this same inclination in the classical world we today call humanism (Kreis, The Medieval Synthesis). Its emergence was a result and reaction towards the medieval period, i.e. The Middle Ages. During the centre of attention ages, Christianity began to globalize, and along with it were challenges. One major challenge was the development of human reason. This was characterized by mans content to rationalize. The Church wanted to explain its teachings through religion alone. Thus, making reason a threat. To compensate for this, improver thinkers sought to reconcile religion and science, for according to the Church, they have one common factor, i.e. they both led to a single right God exists (Kreis, 2009b, n.p.). Furthermore, during the Middle Ages, the dominant view was that of geocentricism. Since the earth was known to be the nucleus of the universe, human beings were do to feel central above all else. It is this view that the Church accepted and advocat ed. It was non until a major breakthrough by Nicolaus Copernicus that initiated the first and final break from religious dogma. Scientific innovation and The Enlightenment Herein is the birth of modern science. Since the time of the publication of Copernicus On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres (1543), religious government activity and teachings were attacked and questioned. In what ways did this revolution affect the previous worldview? The greatest impact was on how people thought and believed. Due to the rise of modern scientific methods, the geocentric view of the universe was replaced with the new heliocentric theory, which made the sun as the center of the universe. Religion was forced to step down as the source of truth along with the decline of the authority of the Church. Not only did the power of religious authorities decline, so was the disposition of human knowledge. This in turn raised questions about the traditional Human Eternal Verities, i.e. how humans st ill themselves in relation to God, Nature, and Man (Hatch, n.d., n.p.). Science was slowly overpowering the powerful image of God. Science is faith. And the Gospel of that faith was written by Copernicus, Galileo, Newton, Darwin, Einstein and others (Kreis, 2009a, n.p.). The foundation of religion is faith, while science stems from human reason, i.e. the capacity of human beings to think. The former hindered humanity