A case study,plan the use of cash in a business and discuss the Assignment

A mooring study,plan the use of cash in a business and discuss the financial aspects of assessing managerial performance - concession ExampleThe ABC be process helps in the most beneficial allocation of resources on kale bearing products, departments and activities and reducing the cost associated with non-profitable products, services or activities.The Activity ground Costing (ABC) mode is an exceedingly advanced cost manner that helps to increase the profitability of an organization through the identification of the unnecessary costs that can be eliminated to lower the overall production costs of the organization.The Activity Based Costing (ABC) method is being considered by the case company i.e. Berry Ltd. Berry Ltd. has been using the traditional absorption costing method as the main costing technique for the company. The company contrives three main products and the costs and resources of apiece of the products are allocated through the use of the absorption costing pr ocess. Absorption costing is a managerial costing method in which the expensing of the costs of all the products manufactured in the company are allocated through the regard of both the total overheard cost and the total direct costs associated with the manufacture of each of the products. As per the more often than not Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), absorption costing is the preferred method of costing used by the companies for the manipulation of external reporting (Clyde, Brown and Whalen 2006).The management of Berry Ltd is considering the adoption of the Activity Based Costing (ABC) method in the company in order to achieve better cost management and control in the company. According to both the Production Director and the Finance Director of Berry Ltd. the use of the Activity Based Costing (ABC) method is likely to improve the overall cost control of the company and thus, lead to change magnitude profitability in the business. Since, lowering the operational costs is a major way of increasing the margins associated with the manufacture and subsequent

Exam 2 Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Exam 2 - Term Paper ExampleLearning by human beings whitethorn be a result of training, education, schooling, or somebodyal growth. Psychology studies how development occurs in various contexts of life. Additionally, tuition may be a result of observation, classical conditioning, and operant conditioning. This paper will look at how amateur soccer players learn to be better players than they argon in regard to the three learning approaches. Three students, John, Peter, and crowd, had just joined high school. The three were extremely passionate about soccer and had the disposition to join the school soccer team. John, Peter, and James frequently attended the teams training sessions. The train of skill and performance of the team were greater than what the three students had, but they were still eager to join. John better as a player through observational learning, Peter improved through classical conditioning, and James through operant conditioning. Observational learning occurs as a result of observation, retention, and replication of another persons behaviour, in most cases a role model. For behavior to be imitated, the observer should pay anxiety to the behavior of his or her role model. Additionally, the observer should retain the behavior in the memory and finally simulate what he or she had learned from the model. The observer should have the skill to reproduce the models action. ... remark, which brings forrad an expected response un teach response, which is a natural response to the unconditioned stimulus conditioned stimulus formed after the association between a neutral stimulus and unconditioned stimulus and conditioned response, the learned response to the earlier stimulus that was neutral. Whenever Peter saw soccer balls (Unconditioned Stimulus) during the training sessions, his urge to arrange would increase (Unconditioned Response). Moreover, when he would hear a whistle (Conditioned Stimulus) being blown, he would feel like tone endin g (Conditioned Response) to the pitch to play. On the other hand, operant conditioning entails increasing or decreasing the probability of behavior due to the outcome. It involves a stimulus, response, and reinforcement (Ormrod 123). James attended every training session with the aim of modify and getting a place in the team. Whenever he completed tasks (response) in training, the coach would praise (reinforcement) him. This do him improve his skills and general performance. Several brain parts assist in the process of learning. There are those that control learning parts and those involved in the same learning parts. Storage of information is a must for learning to be conducted. The temporal lobe organizes information, speech, and memory. It helps in retrieving memory, images, and accurate information. The amygdala helps in the organization and terminal of emotion related memories. It also determines the memories to be stored and organizes all the memories storage. The hippocamp us helps in creating memories that are new. It makes concepts and fits experiences into the concepts. The frontal lobe solves problems, judgment, memory, language, and temper control. Skills to solve problems and think

Case Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 5

Case compend - Essay ExampleIn relation to the case of Tratelemonioc, the appropriate remedy in response to the encroachment of NLRA is that the management should highly mark the participation of employees in terms of selecting issues committees or the members as well (National roil Relations Board, 2014).The violation of NLRA does not mean reformation of the labor law in order to emphasize employee participation. In this case, adequate compliance with the NLRA policies and provisions regarding the formation of issues committees can lower the risk for the employees working in Tratelemonioc (National Labor Relations Board, 2014).With reference to an understanding of the case, the decision of the district court can be punctually agreed in accordance with the overtime-pay requirement provisions in the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) of 1938 (Chamberlain, Kaufman and Jones, 2003).In relation to the policies of FLSA 1938, few occupations are exempted from the overtime pay with the pu rpose maintaining fair and equal pay diffusion in response to the workload in the organization (Chamberlain, Kaufman and Jones, 2003).The most suitable ethical resolution to name the dilemma regarding the exemption from over-time pay in specific job profiles would be a process of compensating this incident group of employees. Providing reward for continuous contribution for working overtime can also be an hard-hitting ethical practice for the organization (United States Courts for the Ninth Circuit,

Nikes Strategic Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Nikes Strategic Management - date ExampleThe intention of this study is Nike Incorporation as world leader in designing, developing and worldwide distribution and marketing of sports equipment, ranging from athletic footwear, athletic clothing lines, sports equipment and accessories. Nikes main focus is on markets where the semipolitical environments atomic number 18 relatively stable and democracy flourishes. Nikes main markets are considered to be USA, European Countries, developing countries of Asia, South Africa and few countries of North and South America. Usually, in these countries, the government has been elected through a everyday election. The economic conditions in these countries are relatively stable and favorable for businesses, despite of the economic slowdown examine in rest of the world. These political conditions provide a competitive advantage to Nike as it does not cook to face the adverse effects of economic fluctuations and fluctuations in exchange rates . The policies regarding the interest rates and other admonitory responsibilities are made keeping in view the requirements of the businesses, therefore it becomes easier for Nike to utilize the disposable income in a more productive way. Although, the political scenario seems to b e favorable for Nike, but within governments, there are certain groups and lobbies that put pressure on authorities to ban the methodologies used by Nike for producing and marketing its products. Nike withal needs to consider the subsidies it might get from the Government as it can be helpful for the fellowship to setup its factories in these countries and import goods into the respective countries. ... Economic Conditions In most of the countries, where Nike sells its products, economic conditions are each getting improved or they have already flourished or target customers purchasing designer is meliorate on a regular basis. Especially in European countries and USA, Nikes products are considered to be authoritative and durable and purchased by customers on regular basis due to their ever increasing purchasing power and better economic conditions. Also, sports are considered to be an essential part of an individuals life in these countries which helps Nike to sell more units of its products in a year as compare to the previous year (Petkova and Pattabiraman 2010). fond Being a USA based multinational company, Nike is widely accept as a home run in USA and European countries, but at the same time, Nike faces criticism and neglected to be accepted by the society in some Asian and South and North American countries. For catering this strategic problem, Nike designs different products for every region of the world and markets the products according to the societal norms and values. These products are designed keeping in view the local customers buying behavior, their culture, the society in which they live and the attributes of sports equipment that these customers look for. L ifestyle also plays a pivotal role in Nikes decision regarding designing a product. Majority of the markets that Nike caters, have a social background where sports events are paid especial attention, which implies that the purchasing of sports equipments is higher in these countries or markets (Mishra 2010). technological Nike utilizes latest technology for manufacturing

Safety behaviour Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

safeguard behaviour - Essay Exampleis an example of a good market leader (Khanh, 2011). The modern descent environment does not allow application of piecemeal improvements. Companies do not have any channel to success a fortune from undergoing performance transformations to attain and maintain a top status. Most literature covers shipway of implementing transformations without considering the region of leadership in the same.There is no single model that explains the role of leadership in the auto manufacturing industry. Hill and Jones, for instance, focus on what is known as cost leadership and technology as part of strategic management in the manufacturing industry (2007). Furthermore, the precise reputation of the role of the Chief Executive school term at the helm of leadershipdepends on various things among them urgency, magnitude, and the form of transformation under implementation.Other factors that influence the nature of the role of the Chief Executive in the car man ufacturing industry are failures and potential of the business placement within the auto industry, as well as the personality of the leader. References can be made to antecedently dominant companies such as the Ford Motor Corporation (Great Britain, 2007). In spite of the variations identified, researchers concur that quatern common important functions cut across the board and defy the differences necessary for any leadership to bide successful in the auto industry. Each person has a role to play in transformational performance.However, the role of the person sitting at the helm of leadership appears unique in many aspects as oftentimes as it shares other features with others within the leadership hierarchy. This is because the Chief Executive occupies the topmost part of the pyramid slice other members take the cue from him downwards. If top leadership in the company gives lip service, the same leave apply to the rest of leaders in the hierarchy.Leadership that fails to

All about Coal Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

All about Coal - Research Paper eccentricThe reason for the gathering of sear was primarily for household uses, namely kindle. It was later discovered that it played an master(prenominal) role with its heating capabilities in smelting, alloy production and the generation of electricity. Sir George Bruce created a loading island where he sank a shaft connected to two others for drainage purposes and ventilation. This form of technology was extraordinary in coal dig during medieval times, often considered an industrial enquire of the time. In the 17th century many advances in the techniques use for mining were discovered, including test boring and drainage of the collieries, to allow the coal to be brought to the surface easier and more safely. explanation Merriam-Webster (2011) defines coal as a piece of glowing carbon or charred wood. This is a shady definition, as intimately would think of coal as simply a dirty, sable rock that creates heat and is great for summer barbecu es. The fact that it is defined as glowing and charred wood leave the mind to wonder how was coal formed then? If it is already charred wood, why would we use it? Its already been burnt-out up, so what use can it be? The answer lies in the reason and process through which coal was formed. How coal was formed The formation of coal began around 300 million years ago, while most of the earth was covered by swamps, giant ferns and different mosses. Layer after layer of these plants died and subsequently were pissed and covered with new soil. As these new layers of soil covered the dead plants, the lack of air stop the decomposition processes of the plants. This created peat, and throughout the years with heat and extensive pressure, it forced out oxygen and hydrogen, leaving carbon-rich deposits cognize as coal. As the carbon content of the coal increases, its compression is increased and the moisture content drops further. Thusly, there atomic number 18 quad types of coal that for m in subsequent order, each with its own grading scale, cognize as a rank (Speight, 2005). (stovesonline.co.uk) III. Four Categories of Coal The four categories of coal are lignite, subbituminous, bituminous and anthracite. distributively one has its own ranking, based on the degree of which the original plant materials have been turned into carbon. These ranks are also apply an estimation of how old the coal is. In general, the older the coal, the higher the carbon content. lignite coal is the youngest of the four, and is most often used in the generation of electric power. It is a brownish melanise color and has a high moisture and sulphur content. It is more similar to soil than rocks and has a disposal to fragment when exposed to the elements. Subbituminous coal is often referred to as black lignite, although its moisture content is lower. It is also used for the generation of electricity, but also used for heating. Bituminous coal is a soft coal. iIt is dense and black wi th stripes of vibrant and dull materials. This is the most commonly found and used type of coal, for coke (a rest period of coal used in the steel industry), electricity, and heating as well. The last of the four, anthracite coal, is the hardest, oldest and best of the four types. It is black, glossy and very hard like a rock. It has the lowest sulphur content and the highest carbon

The Abuse of Volunteering For Public Service Essay

The ridicule of Volunteering For Public Service - Essay ExampleThese include social amenities like health, fire serve, and admit among others. The universal service was mostly provided by normal servants who were hired by the government to ensure that the services argon rendered to the masses. Most reality servants are qualified in their respective fields to provide good service. In recent clock times, the public has been encouraged to participate in public service. This is done so that the public could play a role in the betterment of the lives of the community. The participation of the public get out ensure that its members raise directly to providing services that are required by a community. Initially, individual participation in volunteering for public service was purely base on altruism, a sense of obligation and patriotism that the community possessed. In recent times, however, the reasons for spontaneous participation in public service have been questioned, since t he motives are not based purely on commerce. The motives of volunteers are mostly egocentric these people want to pick up benefits for themselves, so the lord intention of helping the community as a whole is neglected. This raises the question whether or not voluntary public service has lost its meaning? This is because nowadays it is hard to distinguish if the volunteering is done due to duty or due to the desire of the volunteer to benefit himself or herself as opposed to the public. Individuals have contributed to public service in various ship canal. This includes volunteering time and expertise or monetary assistance. The motives of these contributions are, however, questionable, since not all of them are done to benefit only the society. The individuals may have an angle that is self-beneficial. This may be to gain political, educational, or career millage. Though there are individuals who volunteer only for noble reasons, this practice has been corrupted by selfish interes ts. The perception of public service has evolved over the years. This is because various motivations other than altruism are unpatterned in the individuals volunteering for this. This is because individuals are volunteering for the services so that they can gain slightlything in return. This may be to attain an advantage academically or to have a better-looking resume among other self-serving interests. In academic institutions, the students are required in some instances to gain field experience (Lee 3). One of the ways these students can achieve this is through volunteering for public service. The students are assimilated into public sectors and are given duties of public servants. This is whence reflected in their reports and appraised by their respective institutions. In this scenario, both the public and the students benefit from this arrangement. This is because the students will devote hours of their time to serve the public while receiving the required field experience fo r their course. In their time as volunteers, the students will take part in activities that are beneficial to the welfare of the society. However, there is a downside to this in that some of the student will volunteer only to get the required hours from the exercise (Lee 4). This will result in the students not giving quality service to the public, since they will not be dedicated to the service. The students will select the volunteering only as a forced requirement rather than as a

Financial Management of financial statements Essay

Financial Management of financial statements - Essay Example small Chip Computer Corporations net gross revenue target for 2005 is $9,168 which is 10% higher than what is generated in 2004. This sales compute seems reasonable based on the impressive growth posted by the company in 2004. The sales target of $9,168 is lower than the five year average of $9,330. If the company will continue to recovery from the biyearly slump, 10% even seems to be a very conservative target. It should be noted that the pre-2002 net sales reached almost $12,000. It is not impossible that the company can generate this income again.Question 1.Use the Percentage Sales method and a 20% augment in sales to forecast Micro Chips Consolidated Statement of operations for the period September 26, 2004 through September 25, 2005. Assume a 15% tax rate and restructuring cost of 2% of the new sales figure.Micro Chip Computer Corporation forecasts that its sales will increase by 20% from the current level. This w ill result to $10,000.80 gross revenue in the chase period. Since the dower sales method is used to compute the other components of the financial statement, it is assumed that the company will mystify the same expenses in proportion to sales. For example, cost of sales was previously 65.49% of total sales. In the computation for the following year, it was also assumed that the company is going to spend 65.49% of its income in cost of sales.It can be seen that apply the percentage sales method lead to some unreasonable assumptions. For one, this method assumes that expenses ar directly cogitate to the level of sales. This might seem appropriate for a merchandising firm as the cost of goods interchange often bloats with sales revenue. However, it doesnt take into account the possible changes in cost. Also, it should be noted that some of the companys costs does not often vary with sales. Fixed cost like selling, general, and administrative expenses are often decided regardless of sales level. Part B ABC FitnessActivity ratios indicate how well a company manages to turn its resources into cash, revenue or profit. In the case of ABC Fitness, three significant ratios are computed to measure its relative efficiency. The following table shows the average collection period, inventory turnover, and total assets turnover of the clientele organization. ABC Fitness has an average collection period of 10 days. Its inventory turnover is 10.23 while assets produced 1.79 propagation revenue.Average Collection Period = Current Accounts Receivables/Average Daily Sales, whereAverage Daily Sales = annual Sales/360 days= $2, 004, 016 / 360 days= $5, 560/daysAverage Collection Period=$55, 514 / $5,560/days=9.98 or 10 daysInventory upset = Cost of Goods Sold / Average Inventory= $1, 446, 733 / $141, 350= 10.23 Total Asset Turnover = Sales / Total Assets= $2, 00

Customer care trainee report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Customer care trainee report - Essay ExampleOn a wider note, it is about(predicate) delighting the nodes so that they will continue doing business with the company. Customer service is also defined to be a sequence or even a cycle of activities designed to enhance the level of customer expiation which is the whole toneing that a service or a product has met the customers expectation. Finally, for a customer, it is a function of how well an organization is subject to constantly and consistently exceed the take aways of the customers. (Making A Point of advancedish Customer Service)Maximizing profit by providing excellent quality service is necessary and crucial. Companies need to know the way to succeed from the combination of customer loyalty, efficiency, and revenue. For most successful firms, they put customers at the aggregate of organizations business system making it the most important aspect for profit generation. What makes companies be at the decease of the game a t the market place is the commitment to achieving and exceeding customer satisfaction and their continuous self-importance assessment on how well their products and services fulfill the needs and expectations of the clientele. In order to sustain the competition, these companies sport to show vision, diligence, and passion to benefit the customers. As a result of this belief, successful firms continuously deliver schoolmaster value to customers, at times, regardless of the products conditions. For instance, ones products may appear to be obsolete compared to others however, top businesses are belt up able to sell these goods because of their ability to build the products value to the customers on a consistent and continuous basis. protect is created by explaining the benefits of the products or services, addressing concerns, queries, or problems, and uncovering the needs of customers. A company that can present great advantages to a customer is the frontrunner at the business w orld. Companies lose so much when they ignore the customers needs, do not show any distinctive competence or customer empathy. Many products remain to be unsold and even with excessive marketing efforts it still cannot influence customers to avail of either the products or services. It further irks the customers when they feel that companies are only after their money through alluring advertisements and publicities, and nothing more. The skill to be able to deliver the value to your clients is through excellent verbal and non-verbal communication skills and active minding.There are simple rules on how to maintain exceptional quality customer service starting with learning how to listen. It is said that when customers pay off complaints, it is usually because of something. Companies need to accept complaints positively first, as a chance to give more expatiate about a concern, second, as a means to learn something. Through this, companies are given the probability to better their goods and services at the proposition of the customers. Interrupting a complaining client is never a good way to resolve issues on the contrary this is the easiest way to drive them away. Remember that one unsatisfied customer tells about twenty people and a business cannot afford to lose clients simply because they cannot patiently listen to customers concerns or that they take things

Human Trafficking Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

homo Trafficking - Assignment ExampleDuring this historic period, children, adults, and women were abducted and were interpreted by force to other foreign countries to work as slaves. The individuals who were engaged in slave traffic exploited the slaves by exchanging them for other economic commodities. Despite changes in policies, rules and regulations against the slave trade in twentieth and 21st century which resulted to decline of slavery, a new type of slavery was born and that is benignant trafficking. Human trafficking emerged in different ways through coercion to better life, underground abductions, and force servant-hood. The two major(ip) types of human trafficking facing the world today are trafficking for sexual exploitations and trafficking to provide forced labor. Data internationally indicate that other forms of human trafficking are ignored or not taken into consideration. In the unite States for example, the law is discriminative because it only covers two types of human trafficking sex and forced labor trafficking. The law provides a mutual relationship between trafficked victims in exchange for their assistance to prosecute offenders. Studies indicate that these two types of human trafficking are uneven about 70% cases investigated by agencies showed that 34% involved only labor trafficking charm 36% was only sex trafficking. Lack of all types of human trafficking information is another problem that makes nonavailability of data for policy makers to investigate and make reliable human trafficking management policies.

Peugeot , Ethical and social responsibilities Essay

Peugeot , Ethical and societal responsibilities - Essay Example solely groups of stakeholders have certain interest in the company. The equity sh arholders derive greater interest from the companys return on investment.The companys CSR Group presents its shareholders with comprehensive and transparent information and precisely the records and events of its activities that are related to its accounts. The company along with the CSR Group maintain loyalty and transparency towards their customers and suppliers in order to bewilder and preserve long term confident relationships.PSA Peugeot Citroen has signed an international agreement on social responsibility. They have committed to respect fundamental human rights, sharing social needs with industrial partners, gross revenue net carry team, sub-contractors and suppliers and impact of companys activities upon the local boundaries (PSA Peugeot Citroen, n.d.).PSA Peugeot Citroen is guided by certain driven of values that are griped by i ts employees, executives and reaffirmed in the groups objectives to promote conscientious progression. These aspirations are associated with the incorporated commitments towards the key stakeholders, consumers, partners, community and employees (PSA Peugeot Citroen, 2010).The laws abided by the company include conformity with laws and regulations, non-admittance of inner information and genuineness of bill statistics, information and indicator (PSA Peugeot Citroen, 2010).The aspects include respect for essential human civil rights, conformity with place of work related to health and safety rules, Admiration for the surroundings & prevention of prejudice, Nuisance and impolite behaviour, Reverence for personal life (PSA Peugeot Citroen, 2010).The factors considered under this aspect are the transparent affairs with consumers, vendors and competitors, restrictions on aids and provocations, utilization and credentials of

West music recording corporation Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

West medical specialty recording corporation - Coursework Example5. The names of the leading songs. 5. Location 1. The sailplaning menu for the user to move from the page. 2. A quick link if the user wants to contact the company. Target Users of the website The website willing be used by music selling company, music listeners and musicians. euphony selling persons John is a business man who owns a music store in New York City. He sells all genres of music at his store. To make laid-back sales, he has to have the best and the latest music for his clients. The music trafficker will look for a site to provide those services. The music seller will have this cultivation from the home page. The company will as well as replies to any questions the seller sends. Music Listener Wayne is a high school graduate who owns an iPod. He prefers to have the latest music in his iPod. He makes a bent downloads over the internet but he ends up non listening to most of this music. Wayne has dec ided to be finding the best musicians online to download their music. He will be looking at the website to get tidings about the top musician on the bill boards and the best music. Musicians Dre is an upcoming musician from West Indies. He would like to record his music in a reputable company and alongside famous musician. He walks to down town companies which do not have a strong profile. The site provides Dre with a profile where he can see if the company fits what he wants. Provision of the contact page will also allow him to enquire on anything. Evaluating wire frames Questionnaires that would evaluate the wire frames were formulated. They were divided into open and closed questionnaires. The briny objective of the questionnaire was to test if navigation, visibility and provision of what clients needed were right. The user chosen to fill the forms...The company example gave the indispensablenesss required were such as providing the company profile. This profile would enable the business get as many clients as possible. Mailing capability was another thing the website was supposed to provide to allow their clients contact them with easiness. Music listeners were supposed to be incorporated in the site requirement specification. The listener stated some of the requirement they would have its to see the top musician on the billboard. The second requirement was to know the best be music at any moment. This would allow this person to download the latest music without going to a lot headache. The musicians who are the main clients of the company had to be considered, and a representative was found. The interview revealed the need of a profile page to enable the musician make a decision whether or not make use of the company. They also required a contact page to communicate with the company without moving outside the website. amass of user requirement was involving because some users gave conflicting requirements. This required my ability in decision making , which sometime would not favor all the users. Another problem was starting to collect requirements from users without informing them on the need of providing this information.

History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

History - Essay shellThis paper aims to explore a period in history that radi constitutey transformed the manner by which society viewed the world. The renascence and worldism The Renaissance Period started in Northern Italy during the 14th century and garbled all over Europe during the late 15th century (Alchin, Renaissance Period). Herein, a current kind of thinking shifted the culture and thought process of the Europeans in a totally different light. Indeed, this is why it is called the reincarnation, for renaissance means rebirth or a new beginning. In this period, a movement, called Humanism dominated the scene. Humanism is the term generally applied to the predominant social philosophy and intellectual and literary currents of the period from 1400 to 1650 (Kreis Renaissance Humanism). Herein, humanists contributed to the rebirth of scholarship, literature and art through a general emancipation of the individual. The Renaissance sexual love for what was human and the disc overy or rediscovery of this same inclination in the classical world we today call humanism (Kreis, The Medieval Synthesis). Its emergence was a result and reaction towards the medieval period, i.e. The Middle Ages. During the centre of attention ages, Christianity began to globalize, and along with it were challenges. One major challenge was the development of human reason. This was characterized by mans content to rationalize. The Church wanted to explain its teachings through religion alone. Thus, making reason a threat. To compensate for this, improver thinkers sought to reconcile religion and science, for according to the Church, they have one common factor, i.e. they both led to a single right God exists (Kreis, 2009b, n.p.). Furthermore, during the Middle Ages, the dominant view was that of geocentricism. Since the earth was known to be the nucleus of the universe, human beings were do to feel central above all else. It is this view that the Church accepted and advocat ed. It was non until a major breakthrough by Nicolaus Copernicus that initiated the first and final break from religious dogma. Scientific innovation and The Enlightenment Herein is the birth of modern science. Since the time of the publication of Copernicus On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres (1543), religious government activity and teachings were attacked and questioned. In what ways did this revolution affect the previous worldview? The greatest impact was on how people thought and believed. Due to the rise of modern scientific methods, the geocentric view of the universe was replaced with the new heliocentric theory, which made the sun as the center of the universe. Religion was forced to step down as the source of truth along with the decline of the authority of the Church. Not only did the power of religious authorities decline, so was the disposition of human knowledge. This in turn raised questions about the traditional Human Eternal Verities, i.e. how humans st ill themselves in relation to God, Nature, and Man (Hatch, n.d., n.p.). Science was slowly overpowering the powerful image of God. Science is faith. And the Gospel of that faith was written by Copernicus, Galileo, Newton, Darwin, Einstein and others (Kreis, 2009a, n.p.). The foundation of religion is faith, while science stems from human reason, i.e. the capacity of human beings to think. The former hindered humanity

Nurse-to-Patient Ratio Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Nurse-to-Patient Ratio - Research Proposal ExampleHowever, this eventor is never considered when nurses atomic emergence 18 depute to care for a selected number of patients. Quoting Barbara Blakeney, President, Ameri john Nurses Association (ANA), the Ameri flowerpot Association of Critical Care Nurses (AACN) endorses the fact that inadequate nurse staffing is the primary concern for the nurses and that when RN care is insufficient, patient safety is compromised and the risk of finish is increased (Nurse-to-Patient Ratios, 2007). Shortage of nurses places extra onus on the available staff and hence seasoned nurses are matriculating away from bedside nursing. This happens primarily because the added tasks needed to be performed are not directly related to patient care. This can be evidenced in the case of Cameroon Diva, a BSN, who states that she wants to quit bedside nursing because in the hospital where she has worked, they had essential staff shortage and not enough nursing a ssistance on the floor (Diva, 1996). Besides, the frequent changes in computerized charting require nurses to remain near their computers and take their time away from the primary task of patient care. It is a matter of common knowledge that higher patient-to-nurse ratios cause significant physical and mental exhaustion and precede in greater job dissatisfaction among nurses. Patient well-being directly correlates to the amount of nursing care a patient receives daily. Therefore, in order to achieve the objective of providing quality patient care, administrators and managers need to ensure that healthcare institutions attain an appropriate level of patient-nurse ratio. Problem Statement Current policy on Medical-Surgical nursing units across Americas hospitals require that Registered Nurses care for five to six (average of 5.25) acutely and chronically ill patients in a 12 hour shift (Welton, 2007). Licensed practical nurses also care for 6 to 7 patients during a 12 hour shift. N urses feel that added tasks take away a considerable portion of their time, which oppositewise can be spent on patient care. The diversification in the roles of nurses today, through deployment on other tasks, calls for a closer examination of the need to change the policy pertaining to nurseto-patient ratios. In this context, the findings of Aiken et al can be perceived as the primary arguments for setting specific nurse-to-patient staffing ratios (Welton, 2007). There is a definitive variation between what healthcare administrators believe to be adequate the level of nurse-patient ratio and actual number of patients a nurse is required to care for. This creates impediments in administering proper care to the needy patients, which, in turn, impacts patient fatality rate rates. Besides, the shortage in staffing also adversely affects the job satisfaction of nurses and, as a consequence, their rate of burnout increases. role of the Study The purpose of this take up is to determ ine whether there exists a correlation between nurse-to-patient ratios and patient mortality. The number of patients cared for by a single nurse may have better outcomes in terms of distance of hospital stay and fewer complications. Additionally, nurses who derive satisfaction from their jobs are less likely to leave their jobs. The study will also investigate the increasing trend of nurse burnout and find

Effective management of change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Effective charge of change - Essay ExampleThe company has had a substantial administer of fortunes since its establishment as a partnership between Thomas Spencer and Michael tag in 1884 (Kirk & Tyson 1997 Rees 1969 Tse 1985). It has come to stimulate a workforce of nearly over 60000 globally a feat that is only achievable when in that location has been good and consistent expansion programmes in place (Beaver 1999, pp. 325-334). The company grew steadily for a century aft(prenominal) which turbulent times emerged that saw its market sh ar drop drastically in the 1990s and subsequent reduction in profitability.The world had become a more competitive market place and Marks and Spencer had lagged in this realisation. The situation in the later quarter of the 1990s saw the company running out of vigour in regards to its turnover, profitability and market dominance. In the turn of the century the company announced the last profit in its history and the first baseest basic earning s per share i.e. 145 million pounds pre revenue enhancement profit and zero basic earnings per share (Bevan 2001).With the drastic fall in profits and the low market confidence culminating into huge shedding of its share price, the management had to have a plan to manoeuver the once market giant back to its long lost glory (Bevan 2001). Many changes in the management had to be initiated and this was no doubt a daunting task for the management and the staff alike. As it is well known that it takes quite a short time and less effort to destroy or racetrack to decline but to rise again to the top takes a great deal more effort, resources and time. These are the factors that the Marks and Spencer management has to put in mind in formulating the turn around strategy and grooming on its implementation.Marks and Spencer in the early 2000 made a big change in its smear aiming at having a new corporate image. The new changes were to be spearheaded by Luc Vandevelde as the new prexy age d 48 years. The starting point for Vandevelde was